Section III · information and analytical product
Forestry and biodiversity
Forest cover, fires and pests, protected natural areas and threatened species.
Climatic changes reduce the resilience of forest ecosystems, increase the frequency and intensity of forest fires, expand the ranges of pests and threaten rare and endemic species.
- Indicators
- 12
- Official
- 9
- Combinations
- 3
- No data
- 2
Strategic documents
Targets
- Restoration of 66 thousand ha of degraded forests and planting of 2 billion trees by 2040
- Share of protected areas in the country’s territory — from 22% to 28%
Trend combinations from the report: panels share a year axis, each with its own scale. “Index = 100” mode rebases series to the first year on a single scale. Hollow markers indicate unofficial data.
III-1 Double chart
Forests, fires and pests amid extreme precipitation and temperatures
Source: Form No. 1-IK (Forestry Agency); unofficial: test dataUpdated: 18.10.2026 · form of 01.09.2026
Rationale for the combination
The dynamics of forest-covered areas compared with areas affected by fires and pests against the background of extreme weather provide a basis for assessing the impact of climate factors on the forest expansion policy (target: 66 thousand ha and 2 billion trees by 2040).
III-2 Simple chart
Endangered species and establishment of protected areas
Source: Form No. 1-IK (Forestry Agency); unofficial: test dataUpdated: 18.10.2026 · form of 01.09.2026
Rationale for the combination
Overall assessment of whether the institutional conditions for biodiversity conservation match the level of risk of species loss (target: to increase the share of protected areas from 22% to 28%).
III-3 Double chart
Biodiversity loss and expansion of the protected area network
Source: Form No. 1-IK (Forestry Agency); unofficial: test dataUpdated: 18.10.2026 · form of 01.09.2026
Rationale for the combination
Shows whether nature reserve management measures are keeping pace in responding to losses of flora and fauna as climate zones shift.
| Code | Indicator | Latest value | Source | 2021–2025 | vs previous year | Responsible agency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drivers | ||||||
| III.1 | Forest land not covered by forest ha · Annually | 8,371 2024 | Official | 1 year | — | Forestry Agency |
| III.2 | Increase in area of forests and protected areas million ha · Not specified 1 | 2.68 | Official | 1 year | — | Forestry Agency |
| III.3 | Reduction in GHG emissions from baseline % · Not specified 1 | no data | — | no series | — | Forestry Agency |
| III.4 | Reforestation thousand ha · Not specified | 3.6 | Official | 1 year | — | Forestry Agency |
| III.5 | Share of terrestrial protected areas (SDG 15.1.2) % · Not specified | 22.6 | Official | 1 year | — | Forestry Agency |
| Impacts | ||||||
| III.6 | Forest cover of the territory % · Annually | 3.0 | Official | 1 year | — | Forestry Agency |
| III.7 | Forest fires ha · Annually 1 | 434 | Official | +59 | Forestry Agency | |
| III.8 | Forests damaged by pests and diseases thousand ha · Annually | 24.2 | Official | +0.3 | Forestry Agency | |
| Vulnerability | ||||||
| III.9 | Threatened and protected species species · Not specified | 396 | Test | +4 | CEP, Forestry Agency | |
| Adaptation | ||||||
| III.10 | Share of protected areas in country area % · Not specified 1 | no data | — | no series | — | Forestry Agency |
| III.11 | Forest area thousand ha · Annually 2 | 63.6 | Test | +0.4 | Forestry Agency | |
| III.12 | Protected areas established or expanded units · Annually | 1 | Official | −1 | Forestry Agency | |
Indicators from other sections used in trend combinations
If several agencies are listed as responsible, the indicator is counted for each. According to the Guidelines, the first agency listed is responsible for entering the value.